3.
A conjugate base is a substance that is formed when an acid donates a proton or H+.
Thus, for HClO3 :
Thus, the conjugate base of HClO3 is ClO3-.
4.
A conjugate acid is a substance that is formed when a base accepts a proton or H+.
Thus, for HSO4- :
Thus, the conjugate acid of HSO4- is H2SO4.